Preheat your cup and frothing equipment. Swirl hot water in your cup to warm it and wipe dry.
Grind & pull espresso: use fresh beans, grind just before brewing. Extract a double shot into the warmed cup.
Steam / froth the milk
Pour cold milk into your pitcher.
Insert the steam wand just below the surface to incorporate air (for foam), then lower it slightly to swirl and heat the milk.
Aim for a final milk temperature of ~150-160°F (65-70°C).
Texture: you want equal parts steamed milk and foam, with the foam being silky microfoam (fine, creamy bubbles).
Assemble the cappuccino
Pour the steamed milk over the espresso, holding back foam initially.
Then spoon or let the foam layer sit on top, making a soft cap of foam.
Optionally dust with a pinch of cocoa powder or cinnamon.
Serve immediately, while the foam is fresh and the drink is hot.